
What homeowners insurance usually covers
Most standard policies cover sudden and accidental water damage, such as a burst pipe or appliance failure. They commonly exclude flood, long-term seepage or leakage, sewer backup unless endorsed, and damage from neglected maintenance. Policies differ, so read yours or ask your agent.
Step 1: mitigate, then report
Policies generally require you to protect the property from further damage. Start extraction and drying right away, then report the claim promptly. Keep every receipt.
Step 2: document thoroughly
- Photos and video of damage before cleanup
- A list of damaged contents with approximate age and value
- The restoration provider’s scope, moisture logs and invoices
- Plumber, HVAC or roofer repair invoices that show the cause
- Names, dates and notes from every call with your insurer
Step 3: understand the adjuster’s role
The adjuster works for the insurance company. They inspect the damage and estimate covered repairs. If their estimate differs from your provider’s, ask for a line-by-line explanation. You may supply your own documentation and estimates.
Know your policy terms
- Deductible: the amount you pay before coverage applies
- Replacement cost vs actual cash value for contents and materials
- Additional living expenses if you cannot stay home during repairs
- Proof of loss deadlines and any time limits to file
If you disagree with a decision
Ask your insurer to explain in writing. The Arizona Department of Insurance and Financial Institutions (DIFI) provides consumer help on complaints and general guidance. For complicated or denied claims, consider consulting a licensed attorney or public adjuster. This article is general information and not legal or insurance advice.
Read our insurance claims help page for a printable checklist.
Quick answers
Should I use the insurer’s preferred vendor?
You can usually choose your own licensed provider. Check your policy and confirm that the provider’s documentation will satisfy the insurer.
Will a claim raise my premium?
It can, depending on your insurer and claim history. Ask your agent before filing a small claim.
Need help now?
If water is already in your home, call (786) 928-1890 for 24/7 help in the West Valley. See our emergency water damage restoration service.
West Valley Water Damage is a referral service. Information here is general and not legal, insurance or engineering advice.


